Coffee Varietals
Every coffee varietal has its own flavour signature. Understanding the genetics behind your cup unlocks better sourcing decisions.
Every coffee varietal has a journey – from wild Ethiopian forests to missionary plantings, from chance mutations discovered on remote farms to intentional breeding programmes in research labs. These guides explore not just how each varietal tastes, but why it exists, where it thrives, and what challenges (and triumphs) shaped its story. Because the more you understand what's in the cup, the more you can share that knowledge with your customers – and the more everyone gets to appreciate just how fascinating this plant really is.
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Genetics Shape Flavour
Different varietals produce distinctly different cups. Understanding what's planted helps you predict acidity, body, and those unique flavour notes that define speciality coffee.
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Stories Behind Every Plant
From wild Ethiopian forests to research station selections, every varietal has a history. These origins explain why certain coffees taste the way they do and where they grow best.
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The Terroir Puzzle
Same varietal, different countries – wildly different results. Understanding varietals helps decode why Ethiopian Geisha tastes nothing like its Panamanian cousin, even when processing is identical.
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Beyond the Bag Label
When you know your varietals, coffee becomes more than just "single origin Ethiopian" or "washed Colombian." You're tasting specific genetics with traceable histories and predictable characteristics.
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There's something quietly heroic about Pacas. This compact Bourbon mutation showed up uninvited on a Salvadoran...
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Developed over three decades under Thailand's Royal Project, Chiang Mai 80 combines the disease resistance of...
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Some varietals capture imaginations with exotic names and rare cup profiles. Others quietly underpin entire national...
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There's something deeply satisfying about a coffee that exists because someone refused to accept the status...
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Centroamericano H1 represents a breakthrough in coffee breeding: a first-generation hybrid that marries disease resistance with...
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For decades, everyone thought SL-34 was Bourbon. The story seemed straightforward: French missionaries brought seeds from...
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Batian: Kenya’s Disease-Resistant Hybrid with Specialty Potential Varietal: Batian Related to: SL28, SL34, Rume Sudan, N39,...
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A spontaneous mutation of Bourbon that revolutionised Latin American coffee farming. Compact, productive, and deliciously bright...
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Typica is coffee history made drinkable. From the misty highlands of Ethiopia to the Blue Mountains...
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From a volcanic island mutation to specialty coffee cornerstone, Bourbon remains one of Arabica's most significant...